plato :: essays research papers

Plato's Symposium provides us with many different views and theories about love. This drunken discussion of Eros presents ideas which have not lost their relevance in the millennia since. Many things have changed and there have been a lot of different views on almost every subject known to man, but the thoughts voiced in the Symposium still hold truth today. However being what it was, and that is many different peoples thoughts on the subjectof Eros, there is a wide variety of theories to choose from. Which of these speculations strikes a chord of truth in one's soul? Diotima speaks through Socrates (who is speaking through Plato) when she gives her version of where love came from. She says that Love is the child of Resource and Poverty, conceived on the day that Aphrodite was born. Poverty had come to the feast to beg and found Resource drunk and passed out. Poverty saw an opportunity to gain more resources, so she slept with him and became pregnant with Love. Love is a follower of Aphrodite because He was conceived at the party following her birth, and because "He is naturally a lover of beauty and Aphrodite is beautiful"(Gill, 203c) Because of who His mother is Love is always poor and homeless. He is quite tough from sleeping on the ground or in doorways and from wearing no shoes. Because of who His mother is, He is always in need, but because of who His father is He is constantly scheming to get good and beautiful things. He's clever, and skilled in hunting, magic and acquiring knowledge. Neither immortal nor mortal, Love can spring to life in a day and then die before that day is over. He can come back to life again like his father Resource, but cannot hold onto the resources he has. Being between mortality and immortality, Diotima calls Love "a great spirit"(Gill,202e). These great spirits are sort of go-betweens for the Gods and Humanity. They convey prayers and sacrifices from us to the Gods, and commands and gifts from the Gods to us. Because of them the universe is all interconnected and whole. The Gods never communicate directly to Humans, but always use these spirits to convey their commands. These are what priests, prophets and oracles speak to. Love is also between wisdom and ignorance, since neither the gods nor the ignorant love wisdom. The Gods already have it so the do not desire it, therefore love has no part in it. The ignorant don't love wisdom or want it, because they are satisfied with themselves. Since they do not think they need wisdom, they do not desire or love it. plato :: essays research papers Plato's Symposium provides us with many different views and theories about love. This drunken discussion of Eros presents ideas which have not lost their relevance in the millennia since. Many things have changed and there have been a lot of different views on almost every subject known to man, but the thoughts voiced in the Symposium still hold truth today. However being what it was, and that is many different peoples thoughts on the subjectof Eros, there is a wide variety of theories to choose from. Which of these speculations strikes a chord of truth in one's soul? Diotima speaks through Socrates (who is speaking through Plato) when she gives her version of where love came from. She says that Love is the child of Resource and Poverty, conceived on the day that Aphrodite was born. Poverty had come to the feast to beg and found Resource drunk and passed out. Poverty saw an opportunity to gain more resources, so she slept with him and became pregnant with Love. Love is a follower of Aphrodite because He was conceived at the party following her birth, and because "He is naturally a lover of beauty and Aphrodite is beautiful"(Gill, 203c) Because of who His mother is Love is always poor and homeless. He is quite tough from sleeping on the ground or in doorways and from wearing no shoes. Because of who His mother is, He is always in need, but because of who His father is He is constantly scheming to get good and beautiful things. He's clever, and skilled in hunting, magic and acquiring knowledge. Neither immortal nor mortal, Love can spring to life in a day and then die before that day is over. He can come back to life again like his father Resource, but cannot hold onto the resources he has. Being between mortality and immortality, Diotima calls Love "a great spirit"(Gill,202e). These great spirits are sort of go-betweens for the Gods and Humanity. They convey prayers and sacrifices from us to the Gods, and commands and gifts from the Gods to us. Because of them the universe is all interconnected and whole. The Gods never communicate directly to Humans, but always use these spirits to convey their commands. These are what priests, prophets and oracles speak to. Love is also between wisdom and ignorance, since neither the gods nor the ignorant love wisdom. The Gods already have it so the do not desire it, therefore love has no part in it. The ignorant don't love wisdom or want it, because they are satisfied with themselves. Since they do not think they need wisdom, they do not desire or love it.

Discussing Hiroshima

Hiroshima by John Hersey provides the reader with a front row seat to the devastation that atomic power can cause. This book tells the story of the bombing of Hiroshima, Japan on that fateful day in August, 1945, through the eyes of various survivors. Through the eyes of those survivors, we are able to see a glimpse of the horror that occurred on August 6th, 1945. We are able to see how devastating atomic power can be, not only structurally and physically, but also the long term repercussions as well. The force of the atomic bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6th, 1945 was absolutely devastating. The pressure from the explosion â€Å"varied from 5. 3 to 8. 0 tons per square yard†, and â€Å"had more power than 20,000 tons of TNT. † The bombs blast was forceful enough to move gravestones, knock over railroad cars, and move concrete bridges. The heat of the bomb at its center â€Å"must have been 6,000i Celsius. † The bomb caused concrete to become discolored to a â€Å"light, reddish tint, had scaled off the surface of granite. . . and left prints of the shadows left by its light. † Over 2,500 yards away from the center, a shadow was found that had been â€Å"projected by the handle of a gas pump. There were also a few â€Å"vague human silhouettes† found near the center. Over 62,000 buildings were destroyed, and nearly 6,000 were devastated beyond repair. â€Å"In the heart of the city. . . only five modern buildings. . . could be used again without major repairs. † Houses had been knocked down, whole city blocks had collapsed, fire engulfed everything, and â€Å"gas storage tanks went up in a tremendous burst of flames. † There was â€Å"four square miles of a reddish-brown scar† where everything burned down. On the roadways there were â€Å"hundreds of crumpled bicycles, shells of streetcars and automobiles, all halted in mid-motion. Of the 245, 000 people that lived in Hiroshima when the bomb dropped, 100,000 died and another 100,000 were injured. This number was much greater than the original estimate that â€Å"78,150 people had died, 13,983 were missing, and 37,425 had been injured. † As more and more corpses were recovered from the wreckage, the death toll raised to over 100,000. It is calculated that â€Å"about 25 per cent had died of direct burns from the bomb, about 50 per cent from other injuries, and about 20 per cent as a result of radiation effects. Of those that died, there were hundreds of school girls who had been enlisted to clear fire lanes, 65 out of 150 doctors, 1,654 out of 1,780 nurses died (or were to injured to work), and at the Red Cross Hospital there were only 6 doctors and 10 nurses able to work. The injuries sustained from the bombing were primarily burns, but also injuries from falling debris. Some burns had formed patterns onto persons skin as â€Å"white [clothing] repelled the heat of the bomb and dark clothes absorbed it and conducted it to the skin. Burns caused directly by the bomb i tself caused a persons skin to slip off in â€Å"huge glove like pieces. † The burns were â€Å"first yellow, then red and swollen, with the skin sloughed off, and finally. . . suppurated and smelly. † Upon coming across 20 soldiers, it was stated that their â€Å"faces were wholly burned, their eye sockets were hollow and the fluid from their melted eyes had run down their cheeks. Their mouths were mere swollen, pus covered wounds. . . † Nausea and vomiting were profound, caused by the â€Å"odor of ionization. . . given off by the bomb's fission. Many more drowned in the river while trying to escape the raging fires. Once in the river, the found themselves to weak or injured to badly to cross and drowned when the tide came in. Many people were told that â€Å"there is no hope for the heavily wounded. They will die. We can't bother with them. † Help was primarily given to the lightly wounded as it took less time, and therefore, more lives could be saved. For the most part, only saline and iodine were used to treat injuries, as there was a severe shortage of medical supplies. There were thousands of injured persons that had no one to help them. Although people were dying by the hundreds, there was nobody to carry away the corpses. The scene of hospitals was that of the living laying among the dead, and in their state of shock it was difficult to tell them apart. Doctors were overwhelmed with the â€Å"thousands of patients sprawled out among [the] corpses. † Although there were many that were â€Å"gruesomely wounded†, there were also many that died while having no apparent injuries. The remains of the deceased were eventually cremated, the placed in envelopes with their name upon it. Time was taken to do this because â€Å"disposal of the dead, by decent cremation and enshrinement, is a greater moral responsibility to the Japanese than adequate care of the living. † The few who were not seriously injured felt a sense of guilt for their lack of injuries. Many people only helped their own family, unable to â€Å"comprehend or tolerate a wider circle of misery. † Hysteria and shock began to set in, many became numb to their surroundings. They were â€Å"so emotionally worn out that nothing could surprise them. † To many ‘the bombing almost seemed a natural disaster. . . as the terrible aftermath and human suffering â€Å"reached so far beyond human understanding. † Many of the survivors suddenly felt sick about one month after the bomb was dropped. They came down with the â€Å"strange, capricious disease which came later to be known as radiation sickness. † This unprecedented disease had 3 stages. The first stage was a direct reaction to the bomb going off. These were the many â€Å"apparently uninjured people who died so mysteriously in the first few hours or days. † This is what â€Å"killed 95 per cent of the people within a half mile of the center [of where the bomb was dropped], and many thousands who were farther away. Although they may have had burns, these people died from the radiation, not the burns. The radiation caused their â€Å"nuclei to degenerate†, basically, every cell in their body broke down. The second stage of radiation sickness began 10-15 days after the bombing. Signs exhibited included hair loss, diarrhea, and fever. Then 25-30 days after the bombing, new symptoms began to develop. These symptoms included blood disorders, a drastic drop in white blood cell count (WBC), a rise in i nfections due to the drop of WBC, hemorrhages, slow healing of simple wounds, and anemia. The third stage followed after, and lasted anywhere from one week to several months or longer. The primary symptom was the fluctuation in the white blood cell count. After the WBC had stabilized, wounds would finally begin to heal. As the burns healed, keloid scars formed. Keloid scars were â€Å"hideously ugly, thick, itchy, rubbery, copper-red crablike growths. † There was, at that time, no reliable literature on treatment for these scars. Doctors found that if they removed the keloids, the often returned. Yet, if left untreated, the keloids would sometimes become infected and affect the surrounding muscles. The survivors also had a higher incidence of leukemia- 10 to 50 times higher than the norm. Other types of cancer were also higher among the survivors. Many survivors developed â€Å"A-bomb cataracts†, children's growth was stunted, as well as various long term heath problems like â€Å"anemia, liver dysfunction, sexual problems, endocrine disorders, and accelerated aging. † â€Å"The Japanese tended to shy away from the term ‘survivors'. . .. † and instead referred to them as â€Å"hibakusha†, or â€Å"explosion affected persons. † The hibakusha's â€Å"lived in an economic limbo† as the Japanese government didn't want to acknowledge them. By not acknowledging them, the government didn't have to accept â€Å"moral responsibility for the heinous acts of the victorious United States. † At this point, â€Å"the anger of many hibakusha. . . modulated towards their own government. † There were no special provisions provided for the hibakusha until 1957. In 1957, the A-Bomb Victims Medical Care Law was established. This provided support, free medical treatment, and eventually monthly allowances for the hibakusha's. However, many hibakusha's initially rejected it as they had â€Å"a suspicion of ulterior motives. † Employers developed a prejudice against the hibakusha due to their â€Å"A-Bomb sickness; a nagging weakness and weariness, dizziness now and then, digestive troubles, all aggravated by a feeling of oppression, a sense of doom. . . † Surprisingly, there was a divided opinion about the use of the bomb on Hiroshima. Father Siemes stated that, â€Å"Some of us consider the bomb in the same category as poison gas and were against its use on a civilian population. Others were in the opinion that in total war. . . there was no difference between civilians and soldiers. . . † Hiroshima was engulfed by devastation from the instant the atomic bomb went off, and for many years to follow. Over 100,000 lost their lives, and the survivors, or hibakusha, lost the lives they once knew. As we move forward with new technology, we must look to the ahead to see the future outcomes new technologies could hold. Hopefully, as we look to the future, we remember that atomic power can be devastating. It is amazing that something so small could nearly level an entire city, cost thousands their lives, and still has reverberating effects long after the dust has settled.

A Hysteria In Salem Village - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1336 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/05/23 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Salem Witch Trials Essay Did you like this example? One of the most controversial, infamous, historical events to occur on American soil was the Salem Witch Trials that lasted from 1692-1693. Taking place in a Puritan settlement, also known as Salem Village, Massachusetts, the spark of the Trials ignited in January, 1692 and the hysteria of witches did not conclude until May, 1693. Through the course of the Trials, over two hundred people were accused of witchcraft during the Salem Witch Trials. However, of those two hundred, between one hundred forty and one hundred fifty people were arrested during the witch hunt. Alongside, twenty four people had died: nineteen were hanged, one was pressed to death, and four died of other causes while in prison. Due to the aftermaths the Salem Witch Trials have caused, there has been controversy on whether these trials were either valid or inexcusable. In the defense of Puritans, who were presumably religious, went by the word of God. They did not believe in the separation of church and state. Despite the Puritans strict religious beliefs, The Salem Witch Trials were unjustifiable due to lack of government regulation, negligible evidence to prosecute one of being a witch, and the bias of societyrs sexist view on women. The Salem Witch Trials were unjust due to lack of government regulation. In that time period, there was no established Government able to properly run the Salem Witch Trials. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Hysteria In Salem Village" essay for you Create order At the beginning of the Salem witch craze, the Massachusetts colony was without a charter, a governor, or a legally recognized government. If these heinous executions were to happen today, America would go into chaos; however, America today has a proper Government, that prevents such actions to pursue. The lack of a legitimate government and the suspension of courts until the arrival of a new governor meant that the witch scare could not immediately be resolved. This allowed a period of time whereby there was a negotiation of folklore and theological beliefs within the public sphere. The Puritans took advantage of not being governed by permitting their religious beliefs to be their tool in resolving the witch craze, which ironically made it worse due to costing several innocent lives. In this environment of political instability, the accusations and arrests of witches took place in a vacuum lacking a legal framework. Without the guidance and justification of law, the magistrates foun d the necessary validation for their actions in the word of God. The Puritans found that if there is no law permitted, it was appropriate by all means to cause a quarrel among the village. The law did not then use the principle of innocent until proven guilty if you made it to trial, the law presumed guilt. If the colony imprisoned you, you had to pay for your stay. The Trials were prosecuted poorly and were disorganized due to improper jurisdiction, and lack thereof regulation. The trials were lazily processed, giving the defendant a slim chance of being proven not guilty. Due to inconclusive evidence and poor reasoning, the Trials lead to heinous deaths of several innocent lives. In the Courts of which the Salem Witch Trials were held The Court of Oyer and the Court of Terminer, the three main types of evidence used against the defendant were: confession, the testimony of two eyewitnesses of the acts performed in witchcraft, and spectral evidence. How confessions worked in the Courts was that one had to testify and confess that they were a witch involved in witchcraft and even named other witches. Although confessing to something that seemed awfully illicit, those who confessed were pardoned by the courts, on the condition towards the Puritans belief that them and the other witches they named were to obtain punishment from God. Spectral evidence involves claims by the victims that they had seen and been attacked (pinched, bitten, contorted) by spectres of the accused, whose forms Satan allegedly had assumed to work his evil. Claims and accusations were thrown everywhere, and based on the fear of witches, many were assumed to be true. It was believed that they employed demons to accomplish magical deeds, that they changed from human to animal form or from one human form to another, that animals acted as their familiar spirits, and that they rode through the air at night to secret meetings and orgies. These fallacies leave many in worry, disgust, and in determination to banish all witches. The hunts were efforts to identify witches rather than pursuits of individuals who were already thought to be witches. A person could easily label one as a witch and put that person in danger or in a wrongful place, which is not ethical if the person is innocent. Mrs. Howe, one of many of the accused, was taken into custody in May, 1692. She was charged with sundry acts of witchcraft upon the bodies of Mary Walcott and Abigail Williams, and others of Salem Village. She was examined the next Wednesday at the house of Nathaniel Ingersoll of that place. She pleaded not guilty, denied all knowledge of the matter and testified that she had never heard of the girls, Mary and Abigail, till their names were read in the warrant. But in court they fell down, they cried out, they were pinched and pricked, and they accused Mrs. Howe. She was remanded to prison to await the action of the Jury of Inquest. She remained powerless in the Courts, regardless of examination. The dramatic cries of others were enough to send her to prison. The Salem Witch Trials divided the community. Neighbor testified against neighbor. Children against parents. Husband against wife. Children died in prisons. Families were destroyed. Churches removed from their congregations some of the persons accused of witchcraft. The irony of the Salem Witch Trials was that it was put in place to eliminate evil stemmed from witchcraft only to result in disaster and problematic family drama. Luckily, spectral evidence was removed from the Courts in solution of the destruction of Salem, and a new Court was put into place. The Court of Judicature put a halt on the witch craze and took over the court cases. From then on out, most cases were unable to be proven guilty with plausible reason. Spectral evidence is what spiraled the Salem Witch Trials to be much more than it needed to be. Because of the inferiority of women, the Salem Witch Trials were filled with bias with the reasoning of women being vulnerable towards the Devil. During this time period, women werent necessarily viewed as equals to men. It was young womens discontent with their work, with their economic circumstances, and with their marriage prospects, the writings show, that led the Devil and his witches to think that they in particular could be tempted with wealth, material possessions, husbands, and relief from daily chores. Women were believed to be easily seduced by the Devil because of their supposedly vulnerable character. The Antichrist, although despised and feared by the Puritans, was capable of power. Not only did Puritans fear the Antichrist, but also women in power. Driven by fear, women were accused of being witches in result of performing male tasks. The majority of the accused and executed were women. In the time the Salem Witch Trials took place, the results of it may have been perceived as justifiable at first. However, the Trials were quickly revoked from the hysteria it caused amongst Salem Village. The Salem Witch Trials could have taken a different turn in history if Government and Jurisdiction were regulated by law rather than religion. Families, instead, turned their backs on one another, accusation after accusation, striving themselves away from the true meaning of Puritanism. From the deaths of innocent lives to the wrongful imprisonment of witches, The Salem Witch Trials has gone down to being one of the most infamous events in history, and labeled and unjustifiable due to little to no legitimate government, ludicrous sounding evidence to prove one guilty of being a witch, and societal bias on the accused women.

How Did Conversations Happen - 1894 Words

Part 2. Written response. You will write a 3-5 page, double- 1- What happened in the meeting? (How was it structured? How long did it last? How did conversations happen?) 1- The sponsor opened the meeting by introducing himself and the meeting purpose. Then, he suggested us with a moment of silence followed by the serenity of prayer.Later, the sponsor read the preamble and asked one of the AA members from his group to read the how it works from the alcoholic anonymous big book, followed by the 12 traditions as well. Moreover, the AA SUPPORT GROUP GUIDELINES were reviewed because they were new members present in the meeting. Here was when the sponsor explained the privacy and confidentiality aspects of the meeting. So, the main†¦show more content†¦The sponsor suggested AA members to continue taking part of the meeting and successfully manage their lives free of alcohol consumption. Hence, the sponsor also suggested the visitors to deliver the message about the effectiveness of the AA model to others alcoholics, including other individuals with different addictive disorders.So, they can change their lives for better by getting back the cont rol of their own lives. Over all, The meeting was well structured because there were members from others AA groups that attended to. The meeting I attended was conducted by the group Unidad y Armornia and others two invited groups that joined it such as, Volver a vivir and buscando la verdad. I liked the fact that all the invited groups had enough time to share their experiences with each other.This occurred because they were considerate to each other and managed properly their own talk-timing.So, all people from different groups had the time to be heard. Moreover, the meeting was conducted in Spanish and all the members were from Latinos backgrounds, especially Dominicans and Mexicans. I enjoyed the meeting a lot because the AA members were very humorous while exposing their experiences and that is how the conversations took place. They did not look ashamed or mad at themselves for being alcoholics, they opened their souls one to another

The Tragic Death Of Virginia Woolf - 1257 Words

There have been many tragic moments throughout the years, especially back when women weren’t treated unequally. Years have gone by and many women have fought for what they believed in which was equality between men and woman. In the 1920’s there were two people that tragically lost their lives fighting for what they believed in and what they sought out for. Women in past didn’t have rights or a voice, so this lead for a difficult era for women to have an opinion in anything, but to cater to the man of house. Virginia Woolf was someone who died a tragic death. She was a writer who everyone else looked up to and inspired; she wanted to encourage the young women how they aren’t any different from men and have equal rights like anyone else. Virginia Woolf had the impression of anything that women say didn’t matter or made a difference. When it comes to women duties and men duties, neither of them should be doing the opposite. For example, in the past a women’s sentence was her sentence and was considered different from a man’s sentence. Ms. Woolf believed it was wrong for women to like men, live like men, or look like men. Even though she didn’t think neither men nor women are better than one another, she believed that these two human beings were different in many ways. Her belief was that the neurotransmitter in men and women would give different frequencies and were very different when compared. With that being said, what is the difference of a man expressing his selfShow MoreRelatedEssay On Mrs Dalloway1021 Words   |  5 Pagesin Mrs. Dalloway Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway is a detailed day of a high society british woman named Clarissa Dalloway who is the host of a party. As she goes on with her day for preparations for the party, a tragic event stumbles upon an acquaintance of hers before the grand festivity. When word spreads of the shocking yet terrifying accident, Clarissa has an eye-opening realization because of the event that causes her to change her life and future for the better. Woolf masterly incorporatesRead MoreEssay about The Death of the Moth Analysis1518 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Death of the Moth† Analysis Life is a constant struggle against the ever present chill of death. Fear, betrayal, and cowardice all stems from life’s distaste of death. Human beings naturally rebuke the unknown, so it is only logical that people fight the inevitability of death. However, most people are ignorant of the reality of one day dying, prompting writer Virginia Woolf to write the essay, â€Å"The Death of the Moth†, in order to convey the frailty of life whilst also showing the awesomeRead MoreFeminism in Mrs. Dalloway1341 Words   |  6 PagesFeminism in Mrs. Dalloway Virginia Woolf is one of the greatest writers whose works reflect her philosophy of life and identification of women. She grew up with an intense interest in the feminist question, and her novels hold the key to the meaning of life and the position of women in the existing patriarchal society. She portrays the impact of the patriarchal English society on women’s lives, the loneliness and frustration of women’s lives that had been shaped by the moral, ideological and conventionalRead MoreEssay on Character Analysis: Judith Shakespeare 1988 Words   |  8 PagesModernist English novelist Virginia Woolfs 1928 book length essay â€Å"A Room of Ones Own† began as a series of lectures at a couple womens colleges in Cambridge on the subject of women in fiction and the social and economic binds that kept women from easily writing and achieving the success held by man in the literary field. In the text, she speaks of famous authors such as Jane Austen, the Brontes, and George Eliot, and urges the young women in the audience to seek out a private space, a literalRead MoreFeminism in Mrs. Dalloway1354 Words   |  6 PagesFeminism in Mrs. Dalloway Virginia Woolf is one of the greatest writers whose works reflect her philosophy of life and identification of women. She grew up with an intense interest in the feminist question, and her novels hold the key to the meaning of life and the position of women in the existing patriarchal society. She portrays the impact of the patriarchal English society on women’s lives, the loneliness and frustration of women’s lives that had been shaped by the moral, ideological and conventionalRead MoreEdward Albee s Who s Afraid Of Virginia Woolf?1567 Words   |  7 PagesMarriage will always have its share of imperfections, subtle and explicit, but the espoused in Edward Albee’s Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, and Gillian Flynn’s Gone Girl suffer from a bundle of particularly damaging marital complications. While their imperfection as couples arise in similar manifestations, the effects their dysfunctionalities and desires for dominance bring upon the surrounding world are the differentiating factors. From simplistic cheatingRead More Virginia Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway - A Modern Tragedy Essay3723 Words   |  15 Pagespsychological coherence to the deeply layered novel. Part of this coherence can be found in Mrs. Dalloways psychological tone which is tragic in nature. In her forward to Mrs. Dalloway, Maureen Howard informs us that Woolf was reading both Sophocles and Euripides for her essays in The Common Reader while writing Mrs. Dalloway (viii). According to Pamela Transue, Woolf appears to have envisioned Mrs. Dalloway as a kind of modern tragedy based on the classic Greek model (92). Mrs. Dalloway can be conceivedRead MoreMrs. Dalloway By Virginia Woolf1322 Words   |  6 PagesIn the book Mrs. Dalloway, by Virginia Woolf, it is evident that the main character, Clarissa Dalloway, double persona is Septimus Smith. While Clarissa proves to be more rational, Septimus is irrational. Clarissa sh ows optimism with her life and finding her true identity while Septimus is someone who experiencing insanity and madness. Although she never meets him and their lives are vastly different, the two characters actually mirror each other. Clarissa and Septimus share many characteristicsRead MoreCultural Disenchantment in a Postwar Climate Illustrated in Virginia Woolf’s Novel Mrs. Dalloway2198 Words   |  9 PagesOne of the principal themes in Virginia Woolf’s novel Mrs. Dalloway is the English people’s collective loss of confidence in the state of the British Empire after the First World War. Set in London in the June of 1923, the novel opens at the close of a global war that lasted only four years but cost the United Kingdom more than 100,000 lives and permanently shifted the political boundaries and social world order of its people. Each of the novel’s many characters represent a different aspect ofRead MoreThe Hours : Film Analysis3341 Words   |  14 Pagesthese women have been profoundly impacted by Virginia Woolf s Mrs. Dalloway, a novel that links these three women by impacting and influencing their lives. More importantly, this film touches upon the mental illness Woolf experiences as she s writing Mrs. Dalloway, an illness she fears she cannot overcome, and the depression and suicidal ideation her readers experience generations after her - Laura Brown and Clarissa Vaughan. Virginia Woolf, a writer living in 1940s England, is troubled

Historical Paper Free Essays

Here is a paper on Historical Report on Race Historical Report on Race Nigel Faison ETH/125- Cultural Diversity June 24, 2012 Tiff Archie Axia College of the University Phoenix Historical Report on Race Dear, John Doe I am writing you this letter to let you know some of the struggles of African Americans throughout history. It is my sincere hope, that this helps you to understand the people of my race better; furthermore, I hope that it answers any questions that you may have had. Since we are friends, I just wanted to give you some insight into my culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Historical Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now My people were brought to this country in 1619, to work for white people, and by 1661, Virginia had enacted the very first slave law. â€Å"By 1776, the year the United States declared its independence from Great Britain, slavery was legal in every state, and African Americans labored as slaves throughout the North as well as the South. † (Social Probelms, Ch. 3, p. 65). From the beginning, my people were being subjected to a life of servitude. During the slave trade African American families were routinely split up for profit. Can you imagine the effect that this had on the people, to have their families torn apart? African Americans had to do whatever they were told to do by their so called â€Å"masters† and if they did not as history tells us, they were whipped, beaten, and even hanged. It was said that â€Å"African Americans were not really people. † (Social Problems, Ch. 3, p. 65). This is how a society that was supposed to be civilized viewed other human beings. Later, after slavery ended, African Americans continued to face prejudice and discrimination in their everyday lives. African Americans were being denied their basic civil rights and institutional discrimination was the norm. African Americans were not allowed to go to school with whites, drink from the same water fountains, stay at the same hotels, eat at the same restaurants, vote, and had to give up their seat to white people on the bus. Proof of this can be seen in a ruling of the Supreme Court of the United States. â€Å"In the 1857 Dred Scott case, the U. S. Supreme Court stated that slaves were not citizens entitled to the rights and protections of U. S. law. † This was backed up by segregation and Jim Crow laws. Social Problems, Ch. 3, p. 65). Some of the political, social, and cultural issues and concerns throughout American history for African Americans were gaining our freedom, civil rights, and equality for our people. Our people had been through so much and the fight to gain these things would take years, even today, the issue of equality seems to still not be settled as reflecte d in the wages paid to African Americans. The median pay of White men is $52,273, for woman it is $40,219. The median pay of Black men is $40,219, for woman it is $32,829. In addition, it is said that the level of education has nothing to do with the gap, because even at the â€Å"highest levels† it is still present. (Racial and Ethnic Groups, Ch. 3, p. 67). Why are we paid so much less for performing the same jobs? I think that discrimination has to be playing a role here, would you agree? John, as I mentioned earlier; slavery, segregation, and Jim Crow laws were enacted against African Americans. These laws were established to deny us of our civil rights and allowed for legal discrimination against African Americans. Organizations or groups that fought against these laws were, â€Å"National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). † They fought these laws by having protests, demonstrations, political organizing, and voter registration drives in the Civil Rights Movement (1950s and 1960s). The results of these actions were laws such as, the Civil Rights Act (1964), Voting Rights Act (1965). http://nationalhumanitiescenter. org/tserve/freedom/1917beyond/essays/crm. htm). What these laws achieved, with one addition, is the following: â€Å"Civil Rights Act of 1964 (prohibiting segregation in employment and public accommodations), the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (banning voting requirements that prevented African Americans from having a political voice), and the Civil Rights Act of 1968 (which outlawed discrimination in housing ). Together, these laws brought an end to most legal discrimination in public How to cite Historical Paper, Papers

Strategic Cost Management and Performance †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Cost Management and Performance. Answer: Introduction In the Barossa Valley the development association has been formed named the Barossa Valley Development Association Inc. (BVDA). The main purpose of this association is to provide knowledge of the locality that would enhance the development. The Barrosa valley which is known for its wine and scenic beauty attracts many tourist and is planning to conduct a case study to explore the management and the accounting issue. For the research, the Barrossa valley has appointed a family named Karmichael. The main purpose of the research is to point out the various issues in the accounting like underutilization of the resources and accounting processes (Cooper 2017 p 27, para 12). The Karmichael is one of the family businesses that work under the BVDA. It has three businesses located outside of Tanunda. Since the middle of 1800s, the property was converted to vineyards and in the mid-1960s into a boutique winery. The three businesses are run by different family members and each of them deals wit h different products and services. The crooked creek vines that was established by Paul and Mary Karmichael is now taken over by their son and his wife, Grace and Alby deals with the red wines and have recently planted new varieties which are about to give the first harvest. The second one is Vine Dining that is run by Sophie that deals with food products and dining, that produces and promotes a farm-to-table concept with varying menu depending on season and harvest. Samuel who is the brother of Sophie has opened a bakery named Rolling in Dough that includes a including a range of gluten free baked products. The main purpose of the discussion is to identify the various cost associated with the Karmichael holding and the accounting management issues of the same. The Barossa Valley Development Association Inc. needs to identify the process and policies of the Karmichael holding so point out the issues in the accounting (Henri Boiral and Roy 2016). It has been suspected that the management accounting is underutilized and the main reason behind the same is due to the misunderstanding of the business owners. In the Karmichael holding, although, there are three kinds of business that deals with three different kinds of commodities the management processes and policies are same ( pp 3, para 6). Cost classifications and use of information in decision-making: The cost classification is the process in which the Karmichael holding classifies its various costs into different categories. The categories of costing include fixed cost, variable costs, production cost and opportunity costs. The costs are classified according to their function, traceability, timing of charge against revenue, behavior and relevance to the decision making. In the given organization pilot study it has been found that the cost are classified into manufacturing cost and the other is the non-manufacturing costs. As per their name, the manufacturing costs refer to the goods that are converted from the raw materials and are manufactured for sale (Sechilariu Wang and Locment 2014 p 9, para 16). In Karmichael holding the crooked creek, Vine Dining, Rolling in Dough have different kinds of products manufactured and require different kinds of raw materials. Similarly, non-manufacturing costs differ in the three d ifferent sections. It includes the selling expenses and the administrative expenses. The Karmichael being a tourist spot does not require any advertisement and costs of promotion (Lanen 2016, p 56 para 102). When it comes to decision making of the Karmichael there are three types of decisions. One is the strategic decisions; the second is the operational decision and the third is the managerial decisions (Homburget al. 2016 p 35, para 98). The strategic is the are non-repetitive in nature and are not related to the operations of the business. The operational decision deals with the regular functioning of the business. Then comes the managerial decisions that are needed for development, research and innovation. However, there are issues that are pointed out in the decision-making process in the Karmichael holding. At times, it is difficult for them to come into a conclusion, as there is an existence of multiple owners and all are co-related. This can be a major issue while taking a decision. Moreover, there are multiple kinds of business in the Karmichael which may lead to conflicts and confusion as the family members are only the owners and the managers as well (Ingram et al.2015 p 123, para 345). Cost estimation: The cost estimation refers to the total cost of the project program and operation. In the given case the estimated cost of the Karmichael holding the tendering or Cost Estimation is a part of project management subjects other than planning, monitoring, risk analysis, and budgeting. The Karmichael holding, dedicate a departmental organization to carry out coat estimation. It takes place for all three of the business undertakings within the holding and estimates the cost all together. The cost estimate of Karmichael holding has three main parts: Direct cost analysis: The direct cost is the cost of regular working of the Karmichael holding, it includes the labor cost, cost of purchase of plants and machineries, various materials and many more. The Karmichael holding deals with three business the crooked creek that deals with the vinery estimates the cost of the machines that help in the extraction of wines and various raw materials for production and its innovation. Vine Dining estimates the cost various cost related to food products and dining. The Rolling in Dough also estimates the various associated costs within including cost of the raw materials and other direct expenses (Boardman et al. 2017 p 86 para: 54 ). Indirect cost analysis: The indirect cost is the somewhat same for all the three businesses that includes the staff salaries, accommodation, office expenses. All three businesses estimate the indirect cost similarly as the three of them are located in the same location. Mark up: the mark is the investment decisions that are taken by the owners of the company who are the businesses top management (Konijeti et al. 2014. para-10). The Karmichael holding estimates the costs by using the excel sheet, moreover, there are many software programs that are used which makes the process much easier. The business uses the Candy CCS for accurate and fair estimation. Cost-volume-profit analysis: Karmichael holding uses the CVP analysis technique for determining the costs and volume changes that affect the company's operating net income. In performing the CVP analysis, there are several assumptions, as per their procedure they take sales price per unit, variable costs per unit, total fixed costs to be constant. They also assume that everything that is produced is sold and the costs are only affected because of changes in business activities. The company uses the net income equation of cost volume profit analysis. The problem encountered by Karmichael holding when cost-volume-profit analysis stands as a basis for decision-making is managerial inefficiency and this includes ignorance of this concept that is inability of the management to employ it in their decision making and also not knowing the importance of cost volume- profit analysis. Karmichael holding are not relevant in their decision-making process (Palanski, Avey and Jiraporn 2014 p257, pa ra 5). Job and process costing: Job costing is the method of recording themanufacturingjob, rather than process. Withthe help of this, the accountantcan keep track of the cost of each job, maintain data which is often more relevant to the operations of thebusiness. Job costing is the accounting methodology that the used to track the expense of manufacturing costs. Due to the fact that certain operations that takes place in the Karmichael require different operations, the manager use this methodology to trace the expenses of each job in order to use this information for tax and accounting analysis. The forms of Job Costing have includes the various direct costs like labor,materials, andoverhead (Said 2016 p 14 para 6). The various Cost in the Karmichael incurred stays in the work-in-process account throughout the job and when the job completed, they are transferred to the finished goods account. The job costing enables the accountants to can make sense of complicated jobs, which are moving towards the process of completion. The Karmichael uses the technique of job costing, as it is the most efficient process. They also use job-costing software that increases the efficiency and effectiveness. The Bookkeepers can run the system quite smoothly in this process. Although while surveying on the accounting issues in the Karmichael holding, it can be said the process of Job costing is comparatively more expensive as more clerical work is involved in identifying each element of cost with specific departments and jobs this increases the chances of errors (Garvey, Book and Covert 2016, p 225, para 295). Activity-based costing: The activity-based costing is a costing methodology that is used by the Karmichael holding where they assign each of the cost of activity with resources to all products and services. It has three sectors out of which the Vine Dining follows this type of costing as it activity based assigns the cost of each activity with resources to all products and services. it is beneficial for them as Vine Dining deals with various products like food, theme-based dining and hospitality. This model allocates the overhead costs into direct costcompared to conventional costing. It is the most trending and effective process of cost management. It Identifies and eliminates those products and services that are unprofitable and enables modification. It focuses on allocation of costs in operational management and segregates, the costs into fixed cost, variable cost and overhead costs. The fixed cost deals with the unavoidable costs that is not dependent on the production and sales (Eldenburg et al. 2016, p 556, para 897). The variable cost changes with the amount of production and varies. The overhead costs are the indirect costs that are related to the production and operations. This split of cost helps to identifythe cost drivers if achieved. In the process, the direct labor and materials is easy to trace directly to products, but it is more difficult to directly allocate indirect costs to products (Cascio 2018 p 129, para 45). However in order to identify the issues in the cost management process it can be said, applicability of ABC is bound to cost of required data capture that drives the prevalence to slow processes in administrations and services, where staff time consumed per task defines a dominant portion of cost. Hence the reported application for production tasks do not appear as favorable. Conclusion The process Cost management refers to the planning and controlling the policies of a business according to their operations. It is a form of management that enables a business to predict the expenditures and help in reducing the chance of going over the anticipated budget.Implementing a cost management structure for projects can help a business keep their over-all budget under control. In the given scenario, the Karmichael holds three kinds of business one deals with vine products, one deals with fine dining and the other deals with bakery. It can be said after analyzing the different kind of cost processes in the three different sectors namely crooked creek, Vine Dining, Rolling in Dough have different functions and therefore, the process of accounting is different for different sector. For crooked creek and rolling in dough, the job costing can be effectively used and in case of Vine Dining, the Activity Based costing is the most suitable one. An efficient process of analyzing the process of costing will enable to resolve the issue of underutilization of resources and manage the misunderstanding between the owners. References Boardman, A.E., Greenberg, D.H., Vining, A.R. and Weimer, D.L., 2017.Cost-benefit analysis: concepts and practice. Cambridge University Press.(Assesed from:https://www.lovetestbank.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/test-bank-for-cost-benefit-analysis-4-9780137002696.pdf) Cascio, W., 2018.Managing human resources. McGraw-Hill Education.(Assessed from:https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/6473908/583915094.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3AExpires=1527749284Signature=4SkChyUXx%2FfK3JLlDFWXD1ttISY%3Dresponse-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DManaging_human_resources.pdf) Cuguer-Escofet, N. and Fito, M., 2016. 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